Friday, March 14, 2014

Benito Mussolini + Cornelius Vanderbilt

July 20, 1926, New York Times, Vanderbilt Jr. Back, Optimistic On Papers; Tells of Talking to Notables Abroad; He See France Moving
January 29, 1931, New York Times, Gen. Butler Meets Queries by Silence; Has 'Nothing to Say on Report That Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr. Told the Mussolini Story;
January 30, 1931, New York Times, Portland Man Backs Story.
January 30, 1931, New York Times, Tell of Vanderbilt's Story; Pittsburgh Man and Others Say Butler Quoted Him on Mussolini,
January 30, 1931, New York Times, Vanderbilt Refuses to Comment,
January 30, 1931, New York Times, United States Apologies to Mussolini; General Butler to Be Court-Martialed for Slur on Italian Premier in Speech;
January 30, 1931, The Morning Herald, page 1, Apology Made To Italy For Butler Speech, Marine Commander Will Be Vourt Martialed for His Remarks in Address at Philadelphia
January 31, 1931, New York Times, Apology Pleases Italians; Court-Martialing of Butler Gives Officials, Satisfaction,
February 1, 1931, New York Times, page 3, Favors Open Trial for Gen. Butler; State Department Wants Public Fully Informed;
February 2, 1931, New York Times, Finds Vanderbilt Met Mussolini 5 Years Ago; Rome Reiterates, as to Butler Incident, That Premier Never Drove Him in His Car,
February 3, 1931, New York Times, Butler Trial Set for Philadelphia; Court-Martial of General for Slur on Mussolini Will Begin on Feb. 16,
February 4, 1931, The New York Sun, page 3, Butler Upheld by Vanderbilt; ‘Story Is True,’ Says Writer of Mussolini Charges; He Rode with Il Duce in Car;
February 5, 1931, New York Times, Butler In Capitol, Gets Trial Charges, "Quoted Inaccurately." Ready to Tell What He Said,
February 6, 1931, New York Times, Hoover Order Seen in Trial of Butler, Naval Officials Expected Only a Reprimand of Marine on Mussolini's Protest;
February 9, 1931, New York Times, Gem. Butler Freed with a Reprimand as He Voices Regret, by Richard Oulahan,
February 13, 1931, Lawrence Daily Journal-World - AP, page 1, Vanderbilt Tells Mussolini Story; Hit-Run Incident Happened But Butler Garbled It, He Says,
February 14, 1931, New York Times, Italy Reiterates Denial; Again Says That Mussolini Never Rode With Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr.,
February 16, 1931, The New York Sun, page 29, Story of Duce Is Told In Full By Vanderbilt; Says Mussolini Was Not to Blame When His Motor Car Struck Child;
June 29, 1931, New York Times, Raskob, Home, Backs Hoover Debt Plan; He Holds It "Very Constructive Proposal" and Hopes It Will Be Accepted;
November 16, 1933, New York Times, NRA is Attacked by Foundary; Association Members Declare Program Has Paralyzed Nation's Industry,
December 13, 1931, New York Times - AP, No Office For Gen. Butler; He Is "Running Own Racket,", He Says in Ohio,
April 28, 1932, New York Times, Will Rogers Sees a Lesson In Results of the Primaries,
August 2, 1932, New York Times, Veteran Dies of Wounds; Eric Carison Is Second Victim of Thursday's Strife,
October 17, 1932, New York Times, Governor Lays Plans for Trip,
October 29, 1932, New York Times, Butler Assails Gas Attack On B.E.F.; Says He Is Against Hoover for Calling for Bayonets Against Unarmed Americans.
February 19, 1933, New York Times, Quaker City Moves For Police Reform;
November 21, 1934, New York Times, Gen. Butler Bares 'Fascist Plot' To Seize Government by Force; Says Bond Salesman, as Representative of Wall St. Group;
November 22, 1934, New York Times, Inquiry Pressed in 'Fascist Plot'; Purported Agent, on Stand, Again Denies Asking General Butler to Lead 'March';
November 22, 1934, New York Times, Letter, Mr. Rogers Is All Ready To Bat for Gen. Butler, by Will Rogers,
November 23, 1934, New York Times, Reds Found Active in Fur Industry; Large Sums Are Collected to Foment Strife, Congress Committee Is Told,
November 23, 1934, The Associated Press, Clark Is "Bewildered.",
March 26, 1935, New York Times, G.C M'Guire Dies; Accused of 'Plot'; Was Named as Leading 'Wall St. Move to Seize Government' With 500,000 Veterans,
May 23, 1935, New York Times, Bonus Movement Swift; page 1, Vote Is Quickly Taken on Heels of Roosevelt Warning in Person.
May 23, 1935, New York Times, Highlights of Bonus Veto,
January 25, 1936, New York Times, House Swiftly Overrides Bonus Veto by Roosevelt; Senate to Act on Monday;
January 28, 1936, New York Times, Bonus Bill Becomes Law, page 1, Repassed in Senate, 76-19;
October 13, 1936, The New York Post, Behind the Cables, Mussolini Still Boss of Austria Despite Hitler’s Bid, by Ludwig Lore,
December 27, 1936, New York Times, Gen. Butler Celebrates The Date He Was Fired,
January 28, 1940, New York Times, A Round-Up of Foreign Correspondents, by R.L. Duffus,
May 24, 1940, New York Times - AP, Butler Scoffs at Raids; Our 'Best Navy' Can Block Nazis, He Says in Philadelphia,
July 28, 1943, New York Post, page 36, Cornelius Vanderbilt Writes: ‘Never Look Back,’ Benito Said (Pf One Small Life) – And Now?
November 22, 1947, New York Times, James Davis, 74, Former Senator; Secretary of Labor for Three Presidents Dies; A Leader in Loyal Order of Moose,
November 15, 1961, New York Times, Foreign Affairs; What Happened When the C.I.A. Won, by C.L. Sulzberger,
December 31, 1965, New York Times, Plot on Hitler Involving the Pope Reported at Historians' Session, by Lawrence E. Davies,
December 10, 1961, New York Times Book Review, Dictator's Downfall; Mussolini's Enemies: The Italian Anti-Fascist Resistance, by Charles F. Detzell,
December 31, 1965, New York Times, Plot on Hitler Involving the Pope Reported at Historians' Session, by Lawrence E. Davies,
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July 20, 1926, New York Times, Vanderbilt Jr. Back, Optimistic On Papers; Tells of Talking to Notables Abroad; He See France Moving
Toward Revolution;
Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., son of General Cornelius Vanderbilt, who went abroad two months ago to get material for a series of magazine stories which he hoped would recoup in part for his losses on his three newspapers published in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Miami, returned yesterday on the Leviathan of the United States Lines.


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January 29, 1931, New York Times, Gen. Butler Meets Queries by Silence; Has 'Nothing to Say on Report That Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr. Told the Mussolini Story; Denis Plan to Resign; Meanwhile Washington Hears That General Admits Quotations Were Substantially Correct. Explanation Placed in Mail. Reno Also Recalls the Story. Adams and Butler Clashed. General Recalled a Joke. Italy Learns of Mussolini's Protest,
Informed that Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr. was reported to have related, during his residence in Reno, the story that Premier Mussolini ran down a child with his car, ...


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January 30, 1931, New York Times, Portland Man Backs Story.
He was successful in approaching Mussolini and ..the Premier invited him on a ...The machine ran over her,Vanderbilt said, but Mussolini continued on.

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January 30, 1931, New York Times, Tell of Vanderbilt's Story; Pittsburgh Man and Others Say Butler Quoted Him on Mussolini,
Major Gen: Butler's description of Pr. Mussolini as a speeding hit-and-run driver fits that supplied by Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr, last year, according to P. MacInnes ...

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January 30, 1931, New York Times, Vanderbilt Refuses to Comment,
PHOENIX Ariz., Jan. 290--Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., quoted by various persons as the source of a story representing Premier Mussolini as a hit-and-run driver, ...

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January 30, 1931, New York Times, United States Apologies to Mussolini; General Butler to Be Court-Martialed for Slur on Italian Premier in Speech; 'Regret' Voiced to Rome Steps Taken by Stimson and Adams Said to Be on Hoover's Decision. MARINE HEAD UNDER ARREST Awaits Trial for Philadelphia Remarks--Killing Story Laid to Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr. MOVE SURPRISES CAPITAL Italian Press Calls Speech "Impudent," but Officials Consider Incident Closed. Developments Cause Surprise. The Philadelphia Speech. Court-Martial Preparations. Trial Probably in Secret. Official Praise of Butler. Butler Often a Storm Centre. Saw Spanish War Service, The United States Government apologized today to Benito Mussolini, Dictator of Italy, ...Unofficial reports have indicated that Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., the former ...





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January 30, 1931, The Morning Herald, page 1, Apology Made To Italy For Butler Speech, Marine Commander Will Be Court Martialed for His Remarks in Address at Philadelphia,

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January 31, 1931, New York Times, Apology Pleases Italians; Court-Martialing of Butler Gives Officials, Satisfaction, Butler's anti-Mussolini utterance. ...He never went--driving with any American, the officials said, and he never met Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., who has been ...

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February 1, 1931, New York Times, page 3, Favors Open Trial for Gen. Butler; State Department Wants Public Fully Informed; Court May Sit in Philadelphia; Witnesses There Queried; Young Vanderbilt Disputes Statement From Rome That He Never Met Mussolini; Prefer Open Trial; Vanderbilt Says He Met Mussolini; Rome Sums Up Incident; Issues; Text of Dispatches Relating to Protest on Butler's Speech;
WASHINGTON, Jan. 31.--A prospect developed today that the court-martial of Major Gen. Smedley D. Butler for his criticism of Premier Mussolini of Italy in a speech in Philadelphia on Jan. 19 might be held in that city instead of here. Smedley D. Butler for his criticism of Premier Mussolini of Italy in a speech in ...The silence Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr. has maintained over a remark attributed to ...

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February 2, 1931, New York Times, Finds Vanderbilt Met Mussolini 5 Years Ago; Rome Reiterates, as to Butler Incident, That Premier Never Drove Him in His Car,
As a consequence of the assertion by Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., in relation to the General Smedley D. Butler incident, that he was received by Premier Mussolini.
- Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES."FINDS VANDERBILT MET MUSSOLINI 5 YEARS AGO; Rome."

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February 3, 1931, New York Times, Butler Trial Set for Philadelphia; Court-Martial of General for Slur on Mussolini Will Begin on Feb. 16, Court-Martial of General for Slur on Mussolini Will Begin on Feb. 16; 'Easing' of Charge Hinted; Sentiment In Services Supports Marine--Brooklyn Women Vote Protest in His Behalf; Butler to Leave Quantico; Bergen Republicans Ask Leniency; Relates Mussolini Story; Letter in Anti-Fascist Paper Here Tells of Alleged Recent Killing;
Smedley D. Butler for criticism of Premier Mussolini of Italy as an alleged ...sort related by Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., whose meeting with Mussolini was in 1926.


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February 4, 1931, The New York Sun, page 3, Butler Upheld by Vanderbilt; 'Story Is True,' Says Writer of Mussolini Charges; He Rode with Il Duce in Car;


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February 5, 1931, New York Times, Butler In Capitol, Gets Trial Charges, "Quoted Inaccurately." Ready to Tell What He Said, IN CAPITAL, GETS TRIAL CHARGES; Marine General Sees Counsel, Leaves Publishing of 'Severe' 'Accusations to the Navy. WILL DEMAND OPEN HEARING Other 'Prominent' Lawyer to Aid His Defense as John W. Davis Is Unable to Take Case. VANDERBILT MAY TESTIFY Says Butler 'Quoted Inaccurately' His Story on Mussolini, but Is Ready to Appear for Him. To Insist on Open Trial. Prosecutor in Conference on Case. Vanderbilt "Quoted Inaccurately." Ready to Tell What He Said."
Will the court- for criticizing Premier Mussolini of Italy as a hit-and-run driver were ...although saying that Mr.Vanderbilt was privileged to do so if he wished.


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February 6, 1931, New York Times, Hoover Order Seen in Trial of Butler, Naval Officials Expected Only a Reprimand of Marine on Mussolini's Protest; General Has American People on His Side, Col. Pusey Says; Defended in Philadelphia; Vanderbilt Denies Being Silenced,

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February 9, 1931, New York Times, Gem. Butler Freed with a Reprimand as He Voices Regret, by Richard Oulahan,
Adams Drops the Court-Martial and Marine Is Restored to Quantico Command. He Explains His Speech; Mussolini Story Supposed to Be Secret and He Is Sorry It Embarrassed Government; This Satisfies Navy Head; Case Settled by Administration In Parley With Butler's Counsel to Avoid Court Publicity; Negotiations On Since Friday; Italy Already Satisfied; GENERAL BUTLER'S LETTER; STATEMENT AND REPRIMAND; Effect of Trial Considered; PHILADELPHIANS HAIL ACTION; Club Head Tells More as to Speech; Butler's Mother Joyful; "Closed Incident" for Vanderbilt";
16, had been canceled and the Butler-Mussolini incident disposed of by the.... Mr . Vanderbilt interviewed Premier Mussolini in 1926 and has admitted he told "in ...


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February 13, 1931, Lawrence Daily Journal-World - AP, page 1, Vanderbilt Tells Mussolini Story; Hit-Run Incident Happened But Butler Garbled It, He Says,


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February 14, 1931, New York Times, Italy Reiterates Denial; Again Says That Mussolini Never Rode With Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr.
ROME, Feb. 13 (AP).--Officials op the Foreign Office today reiterated that Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr. never rode in an automobile with Premier.Mussolini and that ...

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February 16, 1931, The New York Sun, page 29, Story of Duce Is Told In Full By Vanderbilt; Says Mussolini Was Not to Blame When His Motor Car Struck Child;


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June 29, 1931, New York Times, Raskob, Home, Backs Hoover Debt Plan; He Holds It "Very Constructive Proposal" and Hopes It Will Be Accepted; Doubt's Effect in 1932; Democratic Chairman, Returning From 2 Months in Europe, Sees Issues in Dry Law and Tariff;
John J. Raskob, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, endorsed President Hoover's proposal for the war debt moratorium upon his return aboard the Bremen last night from a two months' tour through Europe. The liner docked at its Brooklyn pier at 9 P.M. after a record-breaking trip of 5 days 23 hours from Bremen.
..of appreciation were received from President Hoover, Premier Mussolini and the Pope ...Also on board were Mr. and Mrs. William H. Vanderbilt, Lewis Nixon, ...

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December 13, 1931, New York Times - AP, No Office For Gen. Butler; He Is "Running Own Racket," He Says in Ohio,
CINCINNATI, Dec. 12 (AP),--An office is one of the things Major Gen. Smedley D. Butler, retired, would not have.
"And I know that if I responded by the petitions of my in Philadelphia and vicinity," he in an address here, "I would be defeated by just about a million votes, and then my hosts of enemies would point their fingers at me and say: 'Ah! We told you you would get licked.'"
He was to speak on "Blowing the Lid Off Crime," but said he had decided this was no time to "blow the lid off anything. What we need now is to sit tight," he added.
"First," he said, "I want to tell my friends here about myself, and why I'm here. I am no reformer. I want you all to understand that I am just running a racket. It is my own racket and belongs to no one else. I am out for the money."

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April 28, 1932, New York Times, Will Rogers Sees a Lesson In Results of the Primaries, by Will Rogers,
And, Smedley Butler in Pennsylvania. He used fine .judgment! He run as a dry instead of as a marine. There is one thing you can bet on this year. No voter is ...

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August 2, 1932, New York Times, Veteran Dies of Wounds; Eric Carison Is Second Victim of Thursday's Strife,

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October 17, 1932, New York Times, Governor Lays Plans for Trip,

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October 29, 1932, New York Times, Butler Assails Gas Attack On B.E.F.; Says He Is Against Hoover for Calling for Bayonets Against Unarmed Americans. Brig. Gen.Smedley D. Butler ...

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February 19, 1933, New York Times, Quaker City Moves For Police Reform; Philadelphia Demands That an 'Intolerable' Situation Be Corrected, by Lawrence Davies, Editorial Correspondence,
Mayor Moore Unmoved; Triple Slaying Brings Threat of Grand Jury Inquiry From Judge; Authority is in Question; City Does Not Know Whether Mayor or Safety Director Is in Charge of Department,
It was soon afterward that General Smedley D. Butler was imported by Mayor Kendrick to "clean up" the city. During that first term the late James T. Cortelyou, ...


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November 16, 1933, New York Times, NRA is Attacked by Foundary; Association Members Declare Program Has Paralyzed Nation's Industry, NEW DEAL A 'DELUSION' It Halted an Upward Trend in Business, Jordan Holds -- Speakers Point to Evils.
Whiting Williams of Cleveland on "Stalin, Mussolini or Roosevelt, Which Has ...and Dr. Gus W. Dyer, an economics professor at Vanderbilt ...
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January 4, 1934, New York Times, Sports of the Times; Neck Risking for Fun.
Mussolini has decreed that foreigners will not be allowed to race Italian cars any ...It was once so in America, but since the end of the Vanderbilt Cup race it has ..
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November 21, 1934, New York Times, Gen. Butler Bares 'Fascist Plot' To Seize Government by Force; Says Bond Salesman, as Representative of Wall St. Group;



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November 22, 1934, New York Times, Inquiry Pressed in 'Fascist Plot'; Purported Agent, on Stand, Again Denies Asking General Butler to Lead 'March';


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November 22, 1934, New York Times, Mr. Rogers Is All Ready To Bat for Gen. Butler, by Will Rogers,

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November 23, 1934, New York Times, Reds Found Active in Fur Industry; Large Sums Are Collected to Foment Strife, Congress Committee Is Told,
The Congressional committee investigating un-American activities gave its attention yesterday to the Communist movement in the fur industry here. It heard six witnesses testify in the Bar Association, 42 West Forty-fourth Street, that large sums were collected by so-called Left-Wing unions to foment and carry on strikes.
...Colonel Theodore Roosevelt Jr., Hanford Macnider of Iowa, former national commander of the American Legion, and former General Smedley Butler of the

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November 23, 1934, AP - New York Times, Clark Is "Bewildered.",
Robert Sterling Clark, whose name was mentioned in connection with General Smedley Butler's charges of a Fascist dictatorship movement, said tonight he was he was sending a lawyer to New York to clear the matter up. The New York broker said he was completely bewildered by the mention of his name. He said he would send the lawyer "if the whole affair isn't relegated to the funny papers by Sunday." The broker is on vacation in Paris, but said he was ready to return if he is asked to testify.


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November 23, 1934, New York Times - AP, page 3, Says Butler Described. Offer.
HELENA, Mont., Nov. 22.—James E. Van Zandt of Altoona, Pa., National Commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, reiterated here tonight that he had been approached by "agents of Wall Street" to lead a Fascist dictatorship in the United States under the guise of a "Veterans Organization." The commander said General Butler informed him of the request to him less than two months ago. Butler told Van Zandt, the commander said, that Van Zandt had been selected to be one of the leaders of the organization, and that he would be approached by envoys at Louisville, Ky., during the V. F. W. convention. The commander said he informed Butler he would "not be in when the envoys called."
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November 25, 1934, New York Times, 'Plot' Statement Due; MacQuire Testimony on Butler's Charges to Be Revealed,
Smedley D. Butler, United States Marine Corps, retired, that he had been asked to head a Fascist march on Washington. According to John W. , chairman of the

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November 26, 1934, New York Times, Committee Calm Over Butler 'Plot'; Has No Evidence to Warrant Calling Johnson and Others Named, It Declares, But Will Question Clark; MacGuire, Whom He Backed, Is Found to Have Had $1,000 Bills at Time He Met General,
The so-called plot of Wall Street interests to have Major Gen. Smedley D. Butler head a Fascist movement to take over the national government and restore the ...
Major Gen. Smedley D. Butler, retired USMC
Representative John W. McCormack, chair
Representative Samuel Dickstein, vice-chair
Congressional Committee on Un-American Activities
John W. Davis
General Hugh Johnson
General James G. Harbord
Thomas W. Lamont
Admiral William S. Sims
Hanford MacNider
Robert S. Clark, heir to Singer fortune
Albert G. Christmas, attorney for Clark
Gerald C. MacGuire, bond salesman, operative
"If you get these 500,000 soldiers advocating anything smelling of fascism, I am going to get 500,000 more and lick the hell out of you, and we will have a real war right at home," General Butler was quoted in the report as saying in reply to MaxGuir.
According to Butler, MacGuire represented that "We have $3,000,000 to start with on the line and can get $300,000,000 if we need it."

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November 27, 1934, New York Times, Butler Plot Inquiry Not To Be Dropped; Dickstein Says Committee Will Get to the Bottom of Story -- Awaits Clark's Return,
Smedley D. Butler at the head of a Fascist army here, Representative Samuel Dickstein, vice chairman, said yesterday. The committee s statement of the
He added that the committee was far from satisfied with the story told by Gerald C. MacGuire, bond salesman, whose memory failed to produce any satisfactory account of the funds that he handled for Robert S. Clarke and his attorney, Albert G. Christmas.
Although it was reported that these principals had cabled from abroad that they were willing to return, Mr. Dickstein said they had not. The committee, he said, would like to question both. As soon as their presence can be assured, a special executive session of the committee will be held to hear them. ...

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December 23, 1934, New York Times, Letter, Disparaging Haiti Is Much Deplored; Misrepresentation in Recent Stories Here Is Condemned, by Harry Roberts Carson,

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November 25, 1934, New York Times, 'Plot' Statement Due.; MacQuire Testimony on Butler's Charges to Be Revealed,
Smedley D. Butler, United States Marine Corps, retired, that he had been asked to head a Fascist march on Washington. According to John W. , chairman of the ...

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November 26, 1934, New York Times, Committee Calm Over Butler 'Plot'; Has No Evidence to Warrant Calling Johnson,
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November 27, 1934, JYA, Dickstein Sees Financial LinkArchived
[missing opening]

...[anti-]Semitic publication, which first appeared last week. Healey, who has been a frequent speaker at meetings of the Friends, [Friends of New Germany] has been a flagrant advocate of violence against what he terms the "Jewish peril."

Several other notorious Nazi agitators will be called to testify next week, Dickstein said last night.

Working on evidence submitted to it by the Jewish Daily Bulletin, the committee also expects to summon before it an active “anti-Communist” who has been distributing the forged “Protocols of the Elders of Zion” and other anti-Semitic literature. Indication that this person is being financed by socially and financially important interests will be probed in an effort to establish a new link between Wall Street and an organized campaign to spread prejudice in the United States.

As Dickstein prepared material for further executive hearings of his committee he also was awaiting the decision of Supreme Court Justice Edward J. McGoldrick on an appeal for a State charter by the Friends of New Germany. It appeared likely yesterday that a ruling on this question will be handed down by the middle of this week.

Interest in a purported Fascist plot, revealed last week by Gen. Smedley D. Butler, continued unabated yesterday, when it was learned that the movements of Robert Sterling Clark and his attorney, Albert G. Christmas, both now in Europe, are being watched. The committee already has announced it will ask both men to explain financial transactions between Clark, who according to Butler, was represented as being willing to finance a Fascist coup here, and Gerald B. MacGuire, bond salesman and supposed go-between in the scheme.

Charges that CCC camps were to be used as focal points for dissemination of Fascist propaganda are being investigated by Department of Justice agents, it was also learned yesterday.

Dickstein expressed the opinion that MacGuire "is shielding somebody, I believe; probably a lot of people."

"But we're determined to investigate all the principals in this thing," he said, “and I'm convinced important results will follow."
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November 27, 1934, New York Times, Butler Plot Inquiry Not To Be Dropped; Dickstein Says Committee Will Get to the Bottom of Story -- Awaits Clark's Return,
Smedley D. Butler at the head of a Fascist army here, Representative Samuel Dickstein, vice chairman, said yesterday. The committee s statement of the
He added that the committee was far from satisfied with the story told by Gerald C. MacGuire, bond salesman, whose memory failed to produce any satisfactory account of the funds that he handled for Robert S. Clarke and his attorney, Albert G. Christmas.
Although it was reported that these principals had cabled from abroad that they were willing to return, Mr. Dickstein said they had not. The committee, he said, would like to question both. As soon as their presence can be assured, a special executive session of the committee will be held to hear them. ...

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December 1, 1934, New York Times, Witness Boasts He is a 'Hitler'; Youth, Publishing Irish Weekly in Brooklyn, Brags He Will Lead Fight on Jews,

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December 1, 1934, New York Times - AP, Doyle Makes Denial,

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December 17, 1934, New York Times, page 5, Absolved Luther of Nazi Activity; Dr. Vollbehr Told McCormack Committee Ambassador Warned Him to Desist, $1,500,000 Fortune Gone;

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December 30, 1934, New York Times, Sees US Heading for Dictatorship; Soupault, French Poet Says That Roosevelt Will Not Be Chief, However. FINDS 'DEMAGOGIC TREND' He Suggests That 'a Person Like Father Coughlin Will Prepare the Way.'"...
...he said, would come in two stages, first demagogic, then one of the Mussolini type. ...Dr. Randall Stewart of Vanderbilt University, who is editing the third and ...
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March 26, 1935, New York Times, G.C M'Guire Dies; Accused of 'Plot'; Was Named as Leading 'Wall St. Move to Seize Government' With 500,000 Veterans,
Smedley D. Butler and later by a Congressional committee that he had said he would head 500,000 World War veterans in a plot to seize the Federal ...

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May 23, 1935, New York Times, Bonus Movement Swift; page 1, Vote Is Quickly Taken on Heels of Roosevelt Warning in Person.

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May 23, 1935, New York Times, Highlights of Bonus Veto,

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January 25, 1936, New York Times, House Swiftly Overrides Bonus Veto by Roosevelt; Senate to Act on Monday; House Vote is 324 TO 61; President Sends Brief Message in Own Hand, Citing 1935 Stand;
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January 28, 1936, New York Times, Bonus Bill Becomes Law, page 1, Repassed in Senate, 76-19;
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December 27, 1936, New York Times, Gen. Butler Celebrates The Date He Was Fired,
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October 13, 1936, New York Times, Sports of the Times; The Greatest Racket on Earth, by John Kieran,
...of the George Vanderbilt Cup on this new Roosevelt Raceway the spectacle ...of the three red Alfa Romeos that were running for money or Mussolini or both.
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April 25, 1937, New York Times, Culture Under the Nazis;
...to rationalization than Japan's invasion of Manchuria, Mussolini's ravaging of ...whose course is "Excursion" and whose port is the Vanderbilt Theatre. It is also ...
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January 28, 1940, New York Times, A Round-Up of Foreign Correspondents, by R.L. Duffus,
Tom Morgan, too, comes close to the news when he explains how Mussolini ...of rich and famous people, Cornelius Vanderbilt's narrative of the globe-trotting ...
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May 24, 1940, New York Times - AP, Butler Scoffs at Raids; Our 'Best Navy' Can Block Nazis, He Says in Philadelphia,
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July 28, 1943, New York Post, page 36, Cornelius Vanderbilt Writes: 'Never Look Back,' Benito Said (Of One Small Life) – And Now?
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November 22, 1947, New York Times, James Davis, 74, Former Senator; Secretary of Labor for Three Presidents Dies; A Leader in Loyal Order of Moose,
Smedley D. Butler for the nomination. Gov. Gifford Pinchot of Pennsylvania denounced Senator Davis during the campaign. In the Senate and in public ...
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November 15, 1961, New York Times, Foreign Affairs; What Happened When the C.I.A. Won, by C.L. Sulzberger,
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December 10, 1961, New York Times, Dictator's Downfall; Mussolini's Enemies; The Italian Anti-Fascist Resistance, of Charles F. Detzell. 620 pp. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. $12.50. Downfall
Clandestine movements are difficult for a historian to trace, especially when they are as complex and elusive as anti-fascism in Italy. With infinite patience, sifting innumerable memoirs and monographs, Charles F. Delzell, Professor of History at Vanderbilt, has pieced together the story of Mussolini's enemies and tried to assess their historical importance.

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December 31, 1965, New York Times, Plot on Hitler Involving the Pope Reported at Historians' Session, by Lawrence E. Davies,
Pope Pius's relationships with ]the Nazi Government and with i Mussoliniwere dealt ...America, and l Dr. Charles F. Delzell, of history at Vanderbilt University. an offer from Joseph Alber's lecture bureau.



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Smedley Butler - Hero to the end * - Page 2












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